AIPAC Memo

Unprecedented Iranian Attack on Israel Necessitates an Unprecedented, Unified Response

April 14, 2024

On Saturday night April 13, Iran carried out a massive and unprecedented attack on Israel. The regime launched over 300 missiles and drones from Iranian soil at Israel, the first time Iran has struck at Israel directly from its own territory. This attack was an act of war by Iran against Israel, and a major escalation of Iran’s decades-long campaign of proxy war against the Jewish state.

This attack came despite warnings from the United States and Israel to Iran not to attack, demonstrating that the regime remains undeterred.

Israel, together with the United States and other allies, successfully intercepted most of the Iranian missiles and drones. Now, Israel is considering its response to this major attack. The United States must stand with our ally as it acts to defend itself, work with Israel to deter further attacks, and prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapons.

Iran’s attack is a major escalation in its war against the Jewish state.

  • IDF Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari said Iran fired 170 drones, more than 30 cruise missiles and more than 120 ballistic missiles.
  • Iranian proxies have attacked Israel on multiple occasions since October 7, including with drones and cruise missiles launched from Iraq and Yemen.
    • Hezbollah, Iran’s Lebanon-based terror proxy, fired dozens of rockets into Israel in support of Iran’s attack, and has launched more than 1,200 attacks at Israel since October 7.
  • The Iranian regime claimed this attack was in response to an alleged Israeli strike on an Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) meeting in Damascus that killed seven IRGC officials.
    • An IRGC general killed in that strike sat on Hezbollah’s decision-making council and was believed to have been involved in facilitating Hamas’ October 7 attack on Israel as well as attacks on American troops in the region.
  • On Sunday, IRGC Commander Hossein Salami said, “We have decided to create a new equation, which is that if from now on the Zionist regime attacks our interests, assets, personalities, and citizens, anywhere, and at any point we will retaliate against them.

U.S.-Israel defense cooperation helped prevent major damage from this Iranian attack.

  • The IDF stated that 99% of the drones and missiles were intercepted before they could hit Israel, the majority of the interceptions taking place outside Israel.
  • Israel’s Arrow missile defense system, developed via a joint U.S.-Israel program, carried out most of the ballistic missile interceptions. Israeli fighter aircraft, purchased from the United States, intercepted many of the Iranian drones.
    • A few projectiles did hit Israeli territory and caused minor damage to an air base. A 10-year-old girl was injured in southern Israel by falling debris from an interception.
  • Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin said that U.S. forces “intercepted dozens of missiles and UAVs en route to Israel, launched from Iran, Iraq, Syria and Yemen.” Prior to the Iranian attack, the United States moved naval assets into the region and placed U.S. forces in high alert.
    • U.S. forces played a vital role in intercepting Iran’s attack, demonstrating Israel’s successful integration into U.S. Central Command’s (CENTCOM) regional air defense architecture.
  • The United Kingdom and France also participated in intercepting Iranian drones and missiles, alongside cooperation from some of the Arab states.

Key Quotes:

  • President Joe Biden: “Iran—and its proxies operating out of Yemen, Syria and Iraq—launched an unprecedented air attack against military facilities in Israel. I condemn these attacks in the strongest possible terms… I’ve just spoken with Prime Minister Netanyahu to reaffirm America’s ironclad commitment to the security of Israel.”
  • Secretary of State Antony Blinken: “The United States condemns Iran’s attack on Israel. As the President said, our commitment to Israel’s security against threats from Iran is ironclad.”
  • Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin: “Our forces remain postured to protect U.S. troops and partners in the region, provide further support for Israel’s defense, and enhance regional stability. We condemn these reckless and unprecedented attacks by Iran and its proxies… we will not hesitate to act to protect our forces and support the defense of Israel.”
  • Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu: “The State of Israel is strong. The IDF is strong. The public is strong. We appreciate the U.S. standing alongside Israel, as well as the support of Britain, France and many other countries. We have determined a clear principle: Whoever harms us, we will harm them. We will defend ourselves against any threat and will do so level-headedly and with determination.”

The Way Forward

Our work helped keep Israel safe from this unprecedented attack.

This was an unprecedented Iranian attack against Israel. Iran carried out an act of war against the Jewish state and must face severe consequences. America and Israel cannot accept a status quo in which Iran can attack our allies with impunity.

America must continue to stand with Israel as it confronts the Iranian threat. Congress must act urgently to pass a bipartisan bill that includes the $14.3 billion in emergency security assistance for Israel, ensuring the Jewish state has the resources it needs to deter and defeat future attacks. Further delays in this vital aid only serve to embolden Israel’s enemies and undermines Israel’s ability to defend itself.

Congress must also take immediate actions to increase the economic pressure on Iran and ensure it can never acquire a nuclear weapon. Congress must pass the Stop Harboring Iranian Petroleum (SHIP) Act (H.R. 3774/S. 1829) to cut off the cashflow to the Iranian regime by imposing sanctions on foreign ports and refineries that process petroleum exported from Iran in violation of U.S. sanctions. The bill passed the House in November 2023 and now awaits action in the Senate.